The price of our puppies depends on several factors: 1) the quality and reputation of the parent Boerboels, and 2) whether breeding rights are included. Breeding rights are handled on a case-by-case basis and incur an extra cost for registration and breeding rights.

Offering separate pricing for pet registration and full breeding rights allows us to make pet ownership more affordable. Developing a high-quality genetic foundation requires significant time, effort, and financial investment. By charging more for breeding rights, we ensure that our carefully cultivated genetics are not freely available to everyone at a lower cost. If the additional cost for breeding rights is a concern, there are other breeders who may offer lower prices, though the quality may vary accordingly. Just because you have a dog doesn't mean it should be bred. Breeding should be a thoughtful decision guided by health, temperament, and a breeder's expertise.

Yes, we arrange shipping to the contiguous 48 U.S. states. International shipping may be available in some circumstances, interested parties should inquire about options. Other options include in-cabin flight nannies (for puppies under 20 lbs) or ground transport for larger pups. Costs vary between $500 to $1,500,and up depending on distance and method. In some cases, we may meet buyers partway to reduce travel time, though this depends on our schedule.

Shipping methods depend on the puppy's age, size, and destination. Smaller pups (under 20 lbs) may travel via airline-compliant carriers with a flight nanny. Larger puppies use ground transport services. While logistics can be costly, we prioritize stress-free, climate-controlled travel. We're happy to discuss flexible solutions, including meeting at a midpoint when feasible.

Don't just take claims at face value. Look for evidence behind them. Look at the accomplishments breeders have actually achieved and verify their claims. Ask what health evaluations are done, how temperament is assessed, and how the breeder actually selects for temperament or workability. If working ability or performance is mentioned, ask what has actually been demonstrated and documented. Just as importantly, ask how those traits are applicable to you as the prospective new owner. A breeder should be able to explain not only what they see in their dogs, but why they select for those traits and how those qualities may fit your household, lifestyle, goals, and experience. A phone call matters. Talk through what you're looking for and let the breeder help determine fit. It is much easier to have a real conversation about expectations, temperament, goals, and the individual dogs than to try to make an important decision through text messages alone. Consistency and honesty across the program matter. Support should not end when the puppy leaves. Look for evidence, transparency, consistency, and an actual conversation.

There’s no automatic right answer here. It depends on your home, experience, existing dogs, goals, and the individual puppy. Some folks come in convinced they need a male or they need a female, but we focus less on labels and more on the individual dog and fit. Temperament, energy, maturity, structure, household dynamics, all matter more than assumptions. That’s another reason why we push for phone calls. Tell us what you have, what you want, and we can talk through realistic options with you. You still choose; our job is to help make sure that choice sets you and the puppy up for success.

First and foremost, especially if you’re interested in a puppy, start with the application and then give us a phone call. The application is not considered complete until we have a real phone conversation. The same applies if you fill out our contact information—you can absolutely send it in, but we still need you to pick up the phone and call us. A real conversation helps make sure we’re dealing with real people, lets us understand who you are and what you’re looking for, and gives you the opportunity to understand us and what we’re doing here at Cold River. That simply cannot be conveyed properly through messaging or text alone. We will not place one of our dogs through messaging alone. We have to have a viable, real phone conversation. No phone call, no puppy.

Yes, we can help coordinate transport after we’ve spoken with you. Options may include private ground transport or, in some cases, a flight nanny who escorts your puppy on the plane and meets you at the airport. That depends on the puppy’s size, age, and airline restrictions, including applicable weight limits. We discuss all of that by phone once we know who we’re working with and everyone’s on the same page. The goal is always safe, smooth travel for the puppy.

You don’t need to buy half the pet store, but you do need the basics, and you need a plan. Have a crate that’s sized appropriately, food and water bowls, a quality collar and leash, safe chews, the food your puppy will be eating, and a defined space where the puppy can settle. But just as important, decide the rules before the puppy comes home. Where will it sleep? Who’s handling what? What’s allowed and what’s not? Everyone in the house has to be consistent. Your puppy’s coming home with a foundation from our Strong Start Program, but that foundation only works if structure and consistency continue at home. Preparation isn’t about gear. It’s about structure and expectations from day one.

Boerboels are athletic but not typically hyper. A well-bred Boerboel should be able to settle in the home but still have the drive and stamina to work when asked. They need regular physical and mental activity, but that looks different depending on age and individual temperament. At Cold River we place a strong emphasis on functional athleticism: dogs that can move well, work hard, recover properly, and still remain stable in everyday life, without compromising size and substance, while still carrying good mass, strong bone, and incredible presence.

ADBA is the American Dog Breeders Association. It was founded in 1909 as a multiple breed registry, but historically became primarily focused on the American Pit Bull Terrier. In 2006, the ADBA again opened its registry to other purebred dogs. One of the biggest differences with the ADBA is its strong emphasis on the working and performance side of the dog. ADBA sanctions weight pull and its Top Dog athletic events, including treadmill racing, wall climb, lure coursing, as well as conformation. For us, that performance side is especially important. We came from an American Pit Bull Terrier background and have competed in areas including weight pull, wall climb, treadmill racing, lure coursing, and conformation. For the Boerboel, ADBA gives us a way to evaluate qualities that can't always be measured by looking at a dog standing still: workability, trainability, stability, structure in motion, recovery, athletic ability, and willingness to perform. Cold River's Sun Wukong became the first Boerboel to win an ADBA National Championship and the first Boerboel to earn the ADBA Weight Pull ACE title. That is a concrete example of how we are actually using the ADBA system to evaluate and prove Boerboels in performance, rather than simply talking about working ability. ADBA titles are also recorded as part of a dog's official record, such as ADBA Weight Pull ACE titles and higher degrees like ACE of ACE. That gives a breeder another measurable piece of information about that dog. For the average pet owner, an ADBA title is not something they necessarily need to pursue. But when evaluating a breeder who talks about working ability or performance, those titles provide documented evidence that the dog was actually evaluated and performed in those areas.

Boerboels are highly intelligent and often eager to learn, making them responsive to training. Boerboels can be independent and strong willed so with patience and consistency, they can master commands quickly.

A: Boerboels are a powerful guardian breed known for their loyalty, intelligence, and protective instincts. At Cold River Boerboels, we emphasize that while Boerboels can be wonderful companions, they are generally not recommended for first-time dog owners without prior experience. This breed requires consistent socialization from an early age to develop well-rounded behavior and prevent territorial aggression. Their large size and considerable strength demand an owner who is confident, knowledgeable, and capable of providing firm, positive training and regular exercise. Ideal candidates for a Boerboel are individuals or families who understand the responsibilities involved in managing a guardian breed and are committed to active engagement and leadership. For first-time owners prepared to meet these requirements, Cold River Boerboels offers guidance and support to ensure a successful and rewarding partnership with your Boerboel. All of this comes with a willingness to learn, an openness to knowledge, and a readiness to accept guidance from us as breeders. That is why in-depth phone conversations with us are so important before bringing home a Boerboel. If a first-time owner is genuinely open to this kind of ongoing learning and guidance, then yes, they can absolutely succeed with a Boerboel.

Keep it simple and structured. Don’t overload them with everything all at once. Focus on routine, crate, potty, feeding, rest, and start building the relationship. Show them the rules of your house from day one, in a calm, consistent way. You don’t need to hit every socialization scenario immediately. Introduce new things gradually and positively. The big thing is communication. Teach them that looking to you for guidance is always the right answer.

Slowly and deliberately. Don’t just throw them together and hope for the best. Start controlled, calm, with supervision. Let them get familiar at a pace that keeps everyone comfortable. Keep structure in place around food, toys, and space. Remember, dynamics can shift as dogs mature, so management and leadership matter. You’re not asking the dogs to work it out on their own. You’re guiding them. And if you’re unsure, pick up the phone. Tell us what dogs you’ve got, and we can talk it through.

While some Boerboels might adapt to apartment living, it’s not the ideal setup, especially given their size and guardian nature in close quarters with neighbors and visitors. Could the right dog in the right situation with the right owner make it work? Maybe, but that is very case by case. A yard isn’t everything, and a big yard is not a substitute for actual interaction, structured exercise, training, and guidance. Close-proximity living simply adds another layer of responsibility. We look at the whole picture—your routine, management plan, experience, and what is realistic. That’s why we insist on a real phone call.

Yes, within reason, but a Boerboel shouldn’t spend its life isolated. People work, have lives, and that’s fine. A well-adjusted, crate-trained Boerboel can handle reasonable time alone. But expecting any Boerboel to sit alone for extreme stretches, day after day, with no real engagement isn’t realistic. These dogs need involvement, both mental and physical. That’s why we start teaching independence and crate comfort early, including through our Strong Start Program, so being alone for a while isn’t a crisis. Balance is the goal: time alone when needed, real involvement when you’re home.

Absolutely. Starting young makes life easier for you and the dog. We handle feet, ears, mouth, body, and nails so vet visits and grooming don't turn into a wrestling match with a 140-pound dog. This is also why our Cold River Strong Start Program matters. We begin that foundation here with calm, positive handling, and then owners carry it on at home. Start early, take it steady, build trust, and make handling part of normal life.

From day one. That doesn't mean formal obedience with a tiny pup, but it does mean structure, engagement, boundaries, handling, learning to settle, and getting used to simple expectations. That's exactly why our Cold River Strong Start Program exists. We introduce that foundation here, so owners aren't starting from scratch. Then the new family continues building on it. It's much easier to set a pattern with a young puppy than try to undo bad habits once that puppy is 130 pounds. Bottom line: training starts the day the puppy starts learning, and they start learning right away.

Yes. We see crate training as a valuable life skill, not a punishment. A proper crate foundation gives a puppy a safe place to settle and rest, and that starts here in our Strong Start Program. We introduce calm crate time so owners can build on that routine. That doesn't mean a Boerboel lives in a crate. It means they can be comfortable in one when needed for sleep, travel, recovery, or simply learning how to switch off. Bottom line: a crate is a tool, not a jail.

Absolutely. A Boerboel shouldn't only know how to go. They also need to know how to stop. Teaching a puppy to settle is just as important as exercise and obedience. That's part of our Strong Start Program too: calm routines, structured rest, and learning not to react to every noise or movement. A well-rounded Boerboel should know when it's time to work, when it's time to play, and when it's time to simply relax.

Very. You're not talking about a small dog you can muscle through mistakes. Early leash work is about teaching guidance, engagement, and boundaries before the size and strength kick in. This is something we start introducing in an age-appropriate way as part of Strong Start. Not to create perfect heeling right away, but to lay groundwork that owners build on as the dog grows. A well-trained Boerboel should be powerful, but never uncontrolled. The person on the other end of the leash should still be the one making the decisions.

Extremely. A reliable recall is a big deal for any dog, but especially for a powerful breed. We start shaping that response young, making coming back rewarding and worth the pup's attention. It's built with patience, repetition, and real-life distractions, and it keeps getting reinforced as the dog matures. That said, recall isn't a substitute for common sense or secure containment. It's a life skill, not a free pass. The goal is that when you call, your Boerboel actually wants to come back.

Because strength without self-control is a problem. Impulse control is teaching the dog that wanting something doesn't mean they get it. That starts at a young age with small things: waiting at doors, not barging through gates, settling before meals, leave it, and similar everyday boundaries. As the dog matures, those early habits make a massive difference in daily life. We want a powerful Boerboel, and we also want that power under control.

Yes. Place is one of the most useful tools you'll have. It gives the dog a defined spot to go to and stay there until released. That's huge for having guests, meals, doors, kids, and everyday household rhythm. It also reinforces impulse control and calmness. Start simple and build duration and distractions over time. A Boerboel shouldn't need to be physically controlled every minute. Sometimes a single command should be enough.

No. What's cute at 20 pounds is not cute at 140. Start calm greetings early, reward four feet on the floor, and be consistent. Don't teach a habit you'll regret later. With a Boerboel, you have to think ahead. Don't teach the puppy something you're going to hate once that puppy is 140 pounds.

Consistency and routine. Take them out often, especially after sleeping, eating, drinking, and playing. Reward success. Don't make accidents a big dramatic moment; clean them up and adjust the routine. Supervision matters. Don't give a puppy free run of the house too soon. We start structure early in Strong Start, but owners need to keep that structure once the puppy is home. House training isn't complicated. Be consistent, be attentive, and set them up to succeed.

Yes. Puppies explore with their mouths, they teethe, and they play. That doesn't mean you're raising an aggressive dog. It does mean you need to guide it. Redirect, set boundaries, keep interactions appropriate, and build in rest so an overtired puppy doesn't turn into a little land shark. The goal isn't to punish normal puppy behavior; it's to shape it. Those little puppy teeth eventually belong to a very powerful dog, so start teaching the rules early.

Yes. A Boerboel should love being with you, but not need to be on you every second. Building comfort with short periods of age-appropriate alone time is really important, and that's part of what we do in Strong Start as well, pairing structure with calm rest and building confidence and independence. The goal isn't a dog that panics when left alone; it's a dog that can settle confidently with you or without you.

No. Protective instinct and protection training are two very different things, and we should not blur the lines between instinct and controlled training. A well-bred Boerboel should have natural protective instinct, but formal protection training is a controlled discipline built around specific commands, handler control, and extensive training. That type of work should be done with the guidance of experienced professionals. For most owners, the focus should be on obedience, stability, socialization, clear boundaries, and control.

There is no exact age, and people need to understand that. Some Boerboels may show protective instinct at a very early age, while others develop it much later. Individual temperament, maturity, confidence, sex, and other factors can all affect when it begins to show. Giving a hard number makes it sound like an exact science, and it isn't. Every dog is different. Don't rush it or try to trigger protective behavior. Build neutrality, obedience, stability, and confidence, and allow the dog's natural guardian instinct to develop with maturity in its own time.

Do your homework. Don't rely on just one thing as proof. Look at the breeder's history, dogs, and consistency. Talk to people who have actually purchased puppies from them. Get on a phone call and ask to see the puppy live. Scammers can steal photos and even impersonate legitimate breeders, so look beyond what someone simply says. If a breeder claims to produce performance-bred dogs, check the titles, results, accolades, events, shows, and actual work behind those claims. Also look at the breeder themselves. Are they actively involved in the sports, work, or activities they say their program is built around? This is why we actively post our dogs at events, shows, and in sport. People have easy access to see our dogs competing, see us working with them, and see our actual involvement. That transparency makes it clear who we are, what we do, and what we are not. At Cold River, we want to know who gets our dogs just as much as you should want to know who you're buying from.

It varies. Some will and some won't. Genetics, individual temperament, and early experiences all play a part. This is exactly why our Cold River Strong Start Program matters. We introduce puppies early to a variety of animals and environments, including livestock and poultry, so they aren't encountering everything for the first time later on. That early exposure gives the new owner a foundation to continue building on. It doesn't override genetics, and it doesn't replace training or supervision, but it gives the puppy and owner a starting point. Know the individual dog in front of you and don't assume every Boerboel is identical.

With a Boerboel, choose chews based on the individual dog and how they chew. These are powerful dogs, so use durable, appropriately sized options, supervise them, especially at first, and inspect chews regularly for damage. Don't assume one size fits every dog. Right now, one of our favorites here at Cold River is the Bully Max High Protein Power Chew, especially for our younger dogs. They really seem to enjoy them. The same rule still applies: supervise and choose based on your individual dog.

Bloat and gastric dilatation-volvulus, or GDV, are something every Boerboel owner should take seriously. GDV is an emergency. Know the warning signs, including restlessness, unproductive retching, abdominal distension, and sudden distress, and don't wait if you suspect it. One of the most important rules we tell owners is no hard exercise after eating. At Cold River, we recommend waiting at least 45 minutes to an hour after a meal, and longer when possible, before hard exercise. Other sensible management includes calm mealtimes, appropriate portions, and slowing down dogs that gulp their food. Owners of large breeds can also discuss preventive gastropexy with their veterinarian; it does not prevent gas or bloat itself, but it is intended to reduce the risk of the stomach twisting. There is no single magic prevention trick, so good management and knowing your dog matter.

Neither is automatically better. It depends on the individual dog, your household, your experience, and what you're looking for. Males tend to be larger, while females are often smaller and can sometimes be more agile, but sex alone does not predict temperament. At Cold River, we focus on matching people with the right individual dog based on temperament, energy, maturity, and the household rather than relying on gender stereotypes. If you already have another dog in the home, sex can also factor into placement, but that is a separate conversation.

Boerboels are very intelligent, but that doesn't mean they are push-button easy. Training requires consistency, clarity, structure, and a confident handler. Start early, reward the behavior you want, and don't constantly change the rules. Because they are intelligent, they can pick up bad habits quickly too, so be intentional from the beginning. Good training is about building communication and structure, not simply teaching a list of commands.

There isn’t a single best treat. For training, we prefer smaller, high-value treats that can be given quickly without overfeeding. Here at Cold River, one we currently use and recommend is Bully Max Puppy Training Treats. Use treats in moderation and make them fit the job and the dog’s overall diet. For more on how we approach feeding and supplements, see our Boerboel Nutrition page.

There’s no one-size-fits-all answer. The amount depends on age, workload, metabolism, and calorie density. Puppies generally need more frequent meals. With our adults, feeding may range between two meals a day down to one, depending on the dog. Activity level matters a lot. A dog that is actively being conditioned or getting ready for a show is going to have different calorie needs than one that is not competing. Don’t go by bag directions alone. Watch the dog in front of you and adjust to their actual condition and workload. For more on how we approach feeding and supplements at Cold River, see our Boerboel Nutrition page: https://www.coldriverboerboels.com/boerboel-nutrition

There’s no guaranteed number. Litter size can vary a lot. You can see smaller litters or litters well into double digits. Many factors can affect litter size, including timing, the individual dogs, health, and the breeding itself. We never promise a number ahead of time. With breeding, Mother Nature always has the final say.

The purchase price is only part of the cost. Boerboels are large dogs, so food, parasite prevention, crates, collars, medications, routine care, and other necessities can cost more than they would for a smaller dog. The total varies greatly depending on location, the individual dog, and what you do with that dog. If you are conditioning, showing, or competing, additional nutrition, equipment, travel, and entry fees can add to the expense. The important thing is to be financially prepared not only to purchase a Boerboel, but to properly care for one for life.

In the United States, Boerboels are legal at the federal and state level. Buyers should still verify any local ordinances and applicable housing, HOA, landlord, or insurance requirements before bringing home a Boerboel or any large breed dog. Outside the United States, Boerboels are banned or restricted in some places, and the type of restriction can vary from ownership restrictions to import restrictions. Laws can change, so anyone planning to move or travel internationally with a Boerboel should verify the current rules for the destination before making arrangements.

Importing a Boerboel from South Africa can be a complicated process. Rules, documentation, airline requirements, flight availability, and costs can change, and fuel and transportation costs can affect the price from year to year. Verify the current U.S. import requirements and the requirements of the airline or transporter before making arrangements. Just as important is knowing who you are buying from. Make sure the breeder has a real reputation and a track record of exporting healthy dogs. We have seen firsthand situations where imported dogs arrived sick, unhealthy, or not as represented. Ask about health, vaccinations, testing, export documentation, and the breeder’s history of sending dogs overseas. Importing is not something to approach casually. Start with a breeder you can truly verify and do your homework on both the health and import process.

After a long international trip, get the dog home safely and keep things calm. The dog may have spent a very long time in a crate, so give them an opportunity to rest, rehydrate, decompress, and settle. Once the dog is settled enough to handle safely, a bath is usually a good idea after that kind of travel. Most importantly, if you have other dogs, keep the imported dog separated. Even if the dog appears healthy, establish its health status before exposing the rest of your dogs. At Cold River, we prefer about a month of quarantine before integrating a newly imported dog into the yard. We have seen what can happen when people skip this step: illness can spread through an entire yard and create major problems and thousands of dollars in expense. Go slowly. Clean them up, let them decompress, establish their health status, quarantine, and then begin gradual introductions.

Don’t choose solely based on photos, hype, or whoever has puppies available right now. Look at what a breeder has actually produced, not just what they have purchased. Ask how long they have been involved with dogs, what their goals are, why they made a particular breeding, and what they are trying to improve. Talk to previous buyers and verify health testing, temperament, and results. Most importantly, verify the claims being made. If someone says they produce working or performance Boerboels, ask where. Ask to see titles, results, photos, and videos of their dogs actually competing at events and shows. If they say they are breeding toward workability, they should be able to show their dogs doing that work. The same principle applies to claims about health, structure, temperament, or longevity. Choose a breeder whose dogs and actual involvement consistently line up with what they say their program is about.

A dog purchased as pet only from Cold River does not come with breeding rights, and the pet price reflects that. If your goals change later and you are interested in breeding, contact us. Depending on the individual dog and circumstances, there may be an opportunity to upgrade after meeting certain requirements that we set. It is not automatic. Until those requirements are met and the upgrade is approved, the dog remains pet only.

There is no single standard stud fee for a Boerboel. The fee can vary dramatically based on the individual dog, the program, and what that dog has actually proven. Real, verifiable accomplishments, titles, and accolades can significantly affect a stud fee. For reputable programs offering proven, accomplished dogs, stud fees can range from around $5,000 to $10,000 or more depending on the individual dog. Collection, shipping, reproductive services, and other breeding-related costs may be additional.

Boerboels aren’t typically nonstop barkers. They tend to be more watchful and responsive. Many will alert bark when something is genuinely unusual, but they’re not usually yappy by nature. That said, boredom, understimulation, or poor boundaries can create nuisance barking. Our focus is on solid temperament and giving the dog enough structure and appropriate outlets so they don’t get into that habit.

Temperament can vary, but many Boerboels are extremely loyal towards their families. Once they perceive an area or family as their responsibility to guard, they instinctively prioritize protective behavior. Without early and ongoing socialization, they may be wary of unfamiliar individuals entering their zone or perceived area. Regular exposure to diverse people, places, and animals from puppyhood may help temper their guarding instincts.

Protection is a defining trait of the breed. A well-bred Boerboel typically exhibits strong protective instincts toward their family and territory. If this behavior is absent, it may indicate a mismatch with the breed's inherent characteristics.

Their protective nature can lead to aggression if not properly guided. Consistent, early socialization is critical to shaping their behavior. Without exposure to varied environments, people, and animals, their guarding drive may extend beyond their intended role. Training and positive experiences help channel their instincts appropriately.

With structure and leadership. Don’t expect your dog to figure out a stranger’s intentions on its own—that’s not the dog’s job. Your Boerboel should be looking to you for direction. That may mean managing with a leash or crate at first, allowing excitement to settle, and then introducing calmly if appropriate. Not every visitor needs to interact. Remember, you are getting a guardian breed. Not every Boerboel is going to be okay with every stranger, and that is okay. Aloofness with strangers is part of the breed, and you should not expect a Boerboel to be jumping for joy to interact with everyone who walks through the door. Some dogs may accept strangers on their own time and at their own pace. Your job is not to force friendliness; it is to manage the situation, set the tone, and give your dog clear guidance. A confident, neutral, well-managed dog is a success. If you need help thinking through visitor scenarios, call us—that is a big part of what we do.

They can be, but this is where responsible ownership matters. A well-bred, well-raised Boerboel can be steady in a family, but these are big, powerful dogs. Kids need to learn boundaries and so does the dog. Don’t let children climb on the dog or treat it like playground equipment. Adults stay responsible for management and training. And just because a dog is good with its own kids doesn’t mean every unfamiliar child is the same situation. Supervision, training, and common sense all stay in play. If you have kids or regular child visitors, tell us. That’s part of making the right match.

Generally, no. Boerboels are not known for being excessive barkers. Most will bark when they feel there is a reason to bark—something unfamiliar on the property, somebody approaching, or something that gets their attention. Of course, every dog is an individual, and some are naturally more vocal than others. But as a breed, they should not need to stand outside barking at every leaf that blows across the yard. And like anything else, training matters. If you allow unnecessary barking to become a habit, don’t be surprised when you end up with a dog that barks unnecessarily. Set the expectations early and teach the dog what you expect from them.

A: At Cold River Boerboels, we emphasize proactive measures to minimize the risk of bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus or GDV), a serious and potentially fatal condition common in large, deep-chested breeds like Boerboels. We recommend feeding your Boerboel smaller, more frequent meals rather than one large feeding daily to reduce stomach distension. Avoid vigorous exercise at least one hour before and two hours after feeding to prevent excessive stomach movement. Owners should observe their dogs closely for symptoms such as persistent unproductive retching, a visibly swollen or distended abdomen, restlessness, excessive drooling, and signs of distress or weakness. If any of these symptoms arise, immediate veterinary attention is critical, as GDV is a medical emergency requiring prompt intervention. Following these guidelines helps ensure the health and safety of your Boerboel, aligning with Cold River Boerboels’ commitment to responsible breeding and lifelong care.

A: Boerboels generally have an average lifespan of 9 to 11 years, which is typical for large to giant breeds. As a giant breed, Boerboels experience unique aging factors such as joint stress, slower metabolism, and heightened risk of weight-related health issues. At Cold River Boerboels, we emphasize responsible breeding paired with education on optimal care to maximize longevity. One of the most effective ways to support your Boerboel’s health and extend their lifespan is through vigilant weight management. Maintaining a healthy weight reduces strain on joints and decreases the risk of diabetes and heart conditions common in giant breeds. We provide guidance on balanced nutrition, portion control, and appropriate exercise tailored to your dog’s growth stage and lifestyle. By partnering with Cold River Boerboels, you receive not only a well-bred companion but also expert advice to help your Boerboel live a longer, healthier life.

Boerboels are generally a strong, robust breed, but like any large breed, there are some health concerns to be aware of. This can include hip and elbow dysplasia, certain cardiac conditions, eyelid issues, and bloat. Good breeding practices, health testing, keeping dogs lean and fit, and allowing steady growth in puppies all play a role in producing and maintaining sound dogs. At Cold River, we focus heavily on structure, movement and health testing in our breeding decisions.

Boerboels come in a variety of body types and compositions, which leads to a significant range in weight. Male Boerboels typically weigh between 120 and 220 pounds, while females usually range from 100 to 180 pounds. Compared to a Cane Corso, the Boerboel is generally larger in size, though their builds are somewhat similar. In terms of weight, the Boerboel is closer to that of an English Mastiff.

Male Boerboels generally weigh 130 to over 200 pounds and stand 24 to 29 inches tall, while females typically weigh 100 to 175 pounds and stand 22 to 27 inches tall.

Boerboels do most of their height growth during the first year, usually reaching close to their adult height around 12 to 18 months. They continue filling out in bone, muscle, chest, head, and overall mass until roughly 2 to 3 years old, and some larger males may continue maturing beyond that. At Cold River Boerboels, we focus on sound, steady development rather than trying to rush growth. Young dogs should be given time to mature before being asked to do heavy conditioning or demanding physical work.

Yes, it has been fully recognized by the AKC since January 1, 2015.

A SABBS appraisal is a physical inspection of 43 points across eight categories. Dogs scoring 75% or higher may be bred; those below 75% are denied breeding rights.

SABBS is the authorized registry in South Africa (requires appraisal). The American Boerboel Club acts as the AKC parent club. UKC single-registers dogs from multiple organizations. The "correct" registry depends on whether the owner wants to show, compete in performance events, or breed.

No. Because of registry politics regarding black-colored Boerboels, the breed is unlikely to be recognized by the FCI.

Several organizations recognize the Boerboel, including SABBS, NABBR (formerly NABBA), ABC, AKC, UKC, and ADBA. SABBS (South African Boerboel Breeders Society) originated from SABT and is the original organization dedicated to the breed, established in South Africa. AKC (American Kennel Club) began recognizing the Boerboel in 2015. UKC is the United Kennel Club, and ADBA is the American Dog Breeder's Association. ABC (American Boerboel Club) serves as the official AKC parent club for the Boerboel, facilitating the transition to AKC registration. NABBA (North American Boerboel Breeders Association), founded in 2013, operated independently of SABBS and was restructured into NABBR (North American Boerboel Registry) in March 2024.

NABBR is the North American Boerboel Breeders Registry. NABBA was the earlier North American Boerboel Breeders Association, and when it closed, NABBR continued that work and maintained the registry and appraisal records. NABBR is a Boerboel-specific registry that maintains pedigrees and provides appraisals, shows, breed education, and related activities. One of the important parts of the NABBR system is appraisal. In an appraisal, the individual dog is evaluated against the written Boerboel breed standard and receives a score or percentage. The appraisal is primarily a breeder's tool. It can help a breeder study strengths and weaknesses and use that information when making future breeding decisions. It is not meant to be a leaderboard for pet owners, and a higher appraisal percentage does not automatically mean one dog is categorically better than another dog in every respect. The number needs context. What matters is why the dog received the score it did and how the breeder is using that information. For most pet owners, the appraisal percentage itself is not something they need to chase. What matters far more is whether the breeder understands the tools available to them and how the traits being selected for—temperament, health, structure, workability, and other qualities—actually apply to the prospective owner's household and goals. Use appraisal information as one piece of a much larger picture rather than judging an entire dog or breeding program by a single percentage.

SABBS is the South African Boerboel Breeders' Society. It is a South African Boerboel-specific organization that maintains Boerboel pedigrees and registrations, has its own written breed standard, and operates an appraisal system. One major part of the SABBS system is appraisal. Dogs are evaluated against the SABBS breed standard and receive an appraisal percentage. Within that system, appraisal also plays a role in the organization's registration and breeding framework. The appraisal percentage is primarily a breeder's evaluation tool—one more way to examine a dog's strengths and weaknesses and use that information when making breeding decisions. For the average pet owner, that percentage by itself usually has very little practical meaning. A higher score should not automatically be treated as meaning “better dog” across the board. For someone buying a family companion, temperament, health, suitability, and overall fit with the breeder's program matter far more than chasing an appraisal percentage. For breeders, however, appraisal can be another useful data point. So instead of focusing only on “What number did the dog get?” ask how the breeder is using that appraisal information in combination with other relevant tools and information—temperament, health, structure, workability, and the overall production of their program.

The American Boerboel Club has served the breed in the United States since 2006. When the Boerboel entered the AKC Miscellaneous Class on January 1, 2010, ABC became the AKC parent club designee. In February 2014, AKC formally named ABC as the official parent club for the Boerboel. ABC is the American Boerboel Club, the AKC parent club for the Boerboel in the United States. Parent clubs work with the American Kennel Club around the breed's written standard, breed education, and judges' education. For most pet owners, involvement with the parent club does not change the day-to-day dog. What matters most is still the individual dog and the breeder's overall program.

AKC stands for the American Kennel Club, founded in 1884. It is one of the largest and oldest dog registries in the United States. For Boerboels, AKC provides an official American registration system, maintains pedigrees, and sanctions competition. The Boerboel entered the Foundation Stock Service in 2006, moved through the Miscellaneous Class, and gained full AKC recognition in 2015 in the Working Group. AKC is not the same as the American Boerboel Club. ABC is the parent club that represents the breed. AKC is the overall registry and competition system. For breeders, AKC registration and events can offer additional ways of evaluating dogs. For pet owners, AKC registration is largely paperwork and access to events. It does not guarantee health, temperament, or quality by itself. Registration is a tool. What matters is what a breeder does with it and how it is used alongside every other piece of information. So for a puppy buyer, the question is not simply, “Are the dogs AKC registered?” It is, “What has the breeder actually done with those dogs, and how are they being evaluated, worked, and understood to help shape the next generation?”

The United Kennel Club was founded in 1898 by Chauncey Z. Bennett in Kalamazoo, Michigan. It is often cited as the second-oldest all-breed registry in the United States. The American Pit Bull Terrier was the first breed registered with UKC. Bennett's own dog, Bennett's Ring, was UKC registration number one. From those beginnings, UKC expanded into an all-breed registry and developed a strong emphasis on the total dog—not simply what a dog looks like, but also its ability to work, perform, and function. For the Boerboel specifically, UKC recognized the breed in 2016 and placed it in the Guardian Dog Group. UKC maintains its own written Boerboel breed standard and provides registration, pedigree records, conformation competition, and opportunities for dogs to participate in performance events. One thing that stands out in the UKC Boerboel standard is its emphasis on functionality. Boerboel judging is focused on sound working structure and temperament. That is important because in a working breed, function and work help protect type. For breeders, UKC provides another avenue to register, show, work, and evaluate Boerboels. But for the average pet owner, UKC registration by itself is not a stamp of quality. It is documentation. The real question is always what a breeder is doing with the dogs and how they are using that information alongside health, temperament, structure, workability, performance, and the rest of the program.

These are three different types of evaluation, and each one asks a different question about the dog. Understanding the difference is important because appraisal scores, show wins, and working titles are sometimes discussed as though they measure the same thing. They do not. APPRAISAL With an appraisal, the dog is evaluated individually against that organization's written Boerboel breed standard. The dog is not competing against another dog for first, second, or third place. The appraiser examines the dog from a points perspective and the dog receives a score or percentage based on how that individual dog compares with the written standard. Organizations such as SABBS and NABBR use appraisers rather than the traditional conformation-show judging system. Appraisers are responsible for understanding their organization's breed standard and evaluating the individual dog against it. An appraisal percentage can be one more useful piece of information for a breeder, but it is not a leaderboard and should not be the sole focus. The important questions are why the dog scored the way it did, what strengths and weaknesses were identified, and how the breeder uses that information in the overall breeding program. The number and availability of appraisers can also matter. In South Africa, SABBS has multiple appraisers at different levels, including senior or head appraisers and developing appraisers, and different appraisal events can therefore be conducted by different people. In the United States, as of this writing, there are only two resident SABBS appraisers, except when guest appraisers are brought in, often for larger events such as the Boerboel Expo. NABBR has also begun developing junior appraisers, with a head appraiser and junior appraisers working through the education process to expand its future appraiser pool. CONFORMATION SHOWS Traditional conformation shows, such as AKC and UKC shows, work differently. The dogs are still being evaluated with a written breed standard in mind, but they are competing against other dogs. Judges award placements, points, championships, and other wins rather than giving each dog a percentage appraisal score. Another important difference is the opportunity to be evaluated by multiple judges. A dog can attend different AKC or UKC shows in different locations and be evaluated by different judges. That provides multiple independent evaluations rather than relying on the opinion of one or a very small number of evaluators. Competition can also progress beyond the individual breed. A dog may first compete against other dogs of its own breed and, depending on the event and its success, advance into group competition and potentially Best in Show competition, where dogs are being compared with representatives of other breeds. WORKING AND PERFORMANCE TITLES Working and performance titles ask a different question again: what can the dog actually do? Instead of only examining the dog standing against a written standard or comparing its conformation with other dogs, performance places the dog in an actual task and asks it to demonstrate qualities such as trainability, athletic ability, stability, structure in motion, recovery, willingness to work, and workability. AKC and UKC both provide performance opportunities in addition to conformation. ADBA has a particularly strong working and performance tradition. Its events include sanctioned weight pull, wall climb, treadmill racing, lure coursing, and conformation, although as of this writing ADBA has not expanded into showing the Boerboel in conformation. For Boerboels, its current value to us is primarily on the workability and performance side. Performance can also allow a dog to demonstrate its ability not only against dogs of its own breed but, depending on the sport and event, against dogs of other breeds. That gives breeders another way to see how the traits they are selecting actually function outside of a breed-specific evaluation. As of this writing, SABBS and NABBR have not moved into the working side in the same way and do not offer working titles for Boerboels within those organizations. The easiest way to summarize the difference is this: Appraisal asks: How does this dog score against this standard? Shows ask: How successfully does this dog represent its standard in competition against other dogs under judges? Working titles ask: What can this dog demonstrate in actual tasks, competing against other dogs and, in some cases, other breeds? For us at Cold River, we use health testing, breed standard evaluation, and, when appropriate, performance to help us understand the total dog. Each piece tells us something different, and together they help us make more informed breeding decisions. Our goal is to preserve Boerboel breed type and conformation while also preserving as much workability as possible. The dog should look the part, be the part, and still be capable of performing the jobs the breed was developed for.

They were utilitarian farm dogs used to guard livestock, property, and families from predators (like leopards and baboons) and intruders, and were occasionally called upon for hunting.

They originated in South Africa from Cape settlers' utility dogs, later influenced by imports like the British Bullmastiff and Bulldog. The breed was not scientifically recorded until the 1980s, when founders selected specific dogs to formalize the breed.

There is no documentary evidence for this. They were bred as the "first line of defense" against predators and to assist with farm tasks. Lion-fighting claims are considered oral folklore.

The modern breed was essentially rebuilt in the 1980s starting from a small group of about 72 selected dogs. This narrow genetic bottleneck is measurable in today's population.

The Boerboel was created using a mix of several breeds, though the exact combinations are not well-documented. This lack of historical records makes it difficult to pinpoint the specific breeds involved in its development.

A Boerboel is a large, short-coated mastiff-type farm guardian developed in South Africa. The AKC places them in the Working Group, noting a height of 24-27 inches (males) and 22-25 inches (females), weights of roughly 150-200 lb, and a lifespan of 9-11 years. They are recognized as a distinct breed and landrace under South Africa's Animal Improvement Act.

Yes; "South African Mastiff" is an informal nickname, not a separate breed. It is not the same as an English Mastiff, Bullmastiff, Cane Corso, or Dogue de Bordeaux. Sellers using the "South African Mastiff" label without registry papers are often selling unregistered or crossbred dogs.

Pronounced "boor-bull." It is a two-syllable word. "Boer" means farmer, and "boel" implies a large mastiff-type dog; essentially "farmer's dog."

They are short, dense, smooth-coated mastiffs with cube-shaped heads and loose skin. Accepted colors include red, brown, reddish brown, fawn, cream, and brindle, often with a black mask. Irish marking is accepted. Disqualifications include blue/dilute, black and tan, liver, and more than 33% white.

Ears remain natural; prick ears are a disqualification. Tail docking is optional; standards permit both docked and undocked tails, though undocked tails should reach the hocks.

They are a low-volume breed (ranked 112th by the AKC in 2025). Global estimates are based on studbook records rather than precise living headcounts. Genetic studies indicate a small effective population size and high levels of inbreeding within the breed's history.

Do they shed? Yes, seasonally. But are we talking Great Pyrenees or Husky levels? No, not even close. A Boerboel has a short coat and some seasonal shed, but it’s generally very manageable.

No. Boerboels are not hypoallergenic. They do shed and they produce dander. Some people with allergies do better than others, but if allergies are a concern, it’s smart to spend time around the breed first and see how you react. And honestly, that advice goes for any breed, not just Boerboels.

They can, but generally not like some of the heavier mastiff breeds. Some individuals drool more than others, especially after drinking, exercising, or when food is involved. But it’s not like having a faucet running all day.

Cold River Boerboels offers Boerboel puppies and dogs bred for stable temperament, powerful structure, athleticism, and working ability. The program is also geared toward working, sport, and family homes.

You can view the available puppies and dogs on the site’s availability pages. Because litters and placements change over time, availability can vary.

Yes, the breeding program includes dogs intended for family homes as well as working and sport homes. Each placement should still be matched to the dog’s needs, energy level, and purpose.

For the latest updates on upcoming litters or available puppies, visit our Planned Litters or Available Puppies page. Listings are refreshed regularly to reflect real-time availability.

Performance-bred means the dogs are produced with an emphasis on strength, athleticism, structure, temperament, and working ability. The program is designed for dogs that can perform as well as fit into the right home.

Sun Wukong and Mr. Wednesday are littermate brothers bred by Cold River Boerboels, owned by Cold River, trained by Cold River, and harnessed and equipped by Cold River throughout their performance careers. They are two of the most accomplished dogs produced by our program and represent exactly what we have been working to prove through performance, structure, and real-world results. In 2026, both dogs pulled 22,039 pounds in sanctioned competition, establishing the same record mark. Sun Wukong became the first Boerboel to become an ADBA National Champion, the first Boerboel ever to win the Most Weight Pulled title at an ADBA Nationals, and the first Boerboel to earn the ADBA ACE title. Mr. Wednesday went on to become the 2026 Boerboel Expo winner, earning Boerboel Expo Dog of the Day, and also became a SABBS Grand Champion. At the Boerboel Expo, he was appraised at 92.3, placing him among the highest appraised living Boerboels in the world. He was also named the official ambassador of the 2027 Boerboel Expo, representing the strength, structure, and breed standard across Boerboel Expo platforms for the coming year and becoming the true face of the Boerboel Expo for that year. Together, Sun Wukong and Mr. Wednesday represent what performance-bred means at Cold River: dogs bred, owned, trained, developed, and proven within our own program.

The site emphasizes stable temperament, powerful structure, athleticism, strength, and performance. Those traits are presented as central to the kennel’s Boerboels.

Cold River Boerboels is considered one of the leading performance Boerboel breeders in the world because our reputation has been built on something that can be seen, measured, documented, and repeated: the performance of the dogs we produce. For us, this has never been about simply producing a large dog, an impressive pedigree, or a good photograph. It is about producing Boerboels that can demonstrate the physical ability, structure, temperament, workability, trainability, and mental stability the breed should possess—and then putting those qualities to the test in the real world. Cold River has consistently produced dogs that have pushed the performance boundaries of the Boerboel breed. Our dogs have stepped into established working-dog organizations, competed under sanctioned rules, earned titles, achieved breed firsts, and produced performances that had never before been accomplished by a Boerboel. Cold River's Sun Wukong became the first Boerboel to become an ADBA National Champion and the first Boerboel to earn the ADBA ACE title. Those accomplishments helped demonstrate that a properly bred and developed Boerboel could compete successfully in arenas the breed had rarely, if ever, entered at that level. And performance does not mean sacrificing breed type, structure, or appearance. Cold River's Mr. Wednesday has proven that our dogs can work at an elite level while still looking the part of a world-class Boerboel. Mr. Wednesday became a SABBS Grand Champion and was appraised at an exceptional 92.3, placing him among the highest-appraised living Boerboels in the world. He also became the 2026 Boerboel Expo winner and Dog of the Day and was selected as the official ambassador for the 2027 Boerboel Expo. Those accomplishments demonstrate another important part of the Cold River breeding philosophy: we are not trying to produce performance dogs at the expense of the Boerboel itself. Our goal is the complete dog—breed type, structure, movement, temperament, athleticism, trainability, and proven working ability in the same package. Then came May 9, 2026. Cold River's Sun Wukong and Cold River's Mr. Wednesday each successfully pulled 22,039 pounds in sanctioned weight-pull competition. Two dogs from the same Cold River breeding program reached the same world-record mark at the same event. That is important because performance breeding should never be about building an entire reputation around one exceptional outlier. The goal is to demonstrate that the qualities being selected for can appear repeatedly across multiple dogs. The depth of the program was visible at that same event. Cold River's Conquest successfully moved 21,336 pounds and took first place at her first weight-pull event, while Cold River's ALUCARD successfully moved 17,076 pounds at her first event. Together, those performances showed that the results were not limited to one or two dogs. They reflected a developing performance program producing multiple Boerboels capable of competing at an extraordinary level. You can read the complete documentation behind the 22,039-pound world-record performances here: https://www.coldriverboerboels.com/dog-weight-pull-world-record-22039-lbs But the numbers are only part of the story. Performance also gives us an opportunity to evaluate temperament and stability under pressure. These dogs are not performing in a quiet backyard or a controlled private setting. They travel, enter unfamiliar environments, encounter crowds, other dogs, judges, equipment, noise, and live-event pressure, and are still expected to remain composed enough to work with their handlers and perform. That matters enormously to us. A powerful dog without stability is not our definition of a complete Boerboel. Our dogs have repeatedly demonstrated the ability to remain confident, composed, manageable, and focused while competing in public environments. They can step into those situations, maintain their temperament, work with their handler, and still perform at the highest level. Just as importantly, the next generation is already beginning to show that these qualities are being passed forward. Sons and daughters of Sun Wukong and Mr. Wednesday are now out competing, following in the footsteps of their sires, and earning performance titles of their own—including offspring already reaching ACE-level accomplishments. We are seeing the workability, trainability, athletic ability, and performance traits continue into the next generation. That is one of the most important measurements of any breeding program. Producing one great dog can happen. Producing multiple high-level dogs is harder. Beginning to see those same qualities consistently appear in their offspring is where selection starts proving itself across generations. That progress is not accidental. It is the result of planning, selective breeding, evaluation, development, and nearly 50 years of combined hands-on experience within Cold River in breeding, raising, training, conditioning, and evaluating working and performance dogs. Experience develops an eye for qualities that cannot always be understood by simply reading a pedigree or looking at a photograph. It teaches you how to recognize potential, how to develop it, how to evaluate what is actually being produced, and—just as importantly—what should and should not be bred forward. Our program has also earned recognition outside of our own kennel. Cold River became the first Boerboel breeder sponsored by Bully Max, and Eli Carver represents the program as an official Bully Max Sports Handler. That relationship matters to us because Bully Max did more than place a logo beside our name. They took an in-depth look at the Cold River program and published a feature examining the genetics, training, nutrition, and breeding philosophy behind our record-setting dogs. You can read Bully Max's feature, “How This Elite Breeder Raises Record-Shattering Dogs,” here: https://shop.bullymax.com/blogs/news/how-this-elite-breeder-raises-record-shattering-dogs Independent coverage is important because we do not expect people simply to take our word for what Cold River has accomplished. Our record-setting performances, interviews, articles, podcasts, and outside media coverage allow people to see what other organizations and members of the working-dog community are saying about the dogs and the program. Our Media, Interviews and Press page brings that coverage together in one place: https://www.coldriverboerboels.com/boerboel-media-interviews-press None of this begins on competition day. It begins when the dogs are puppies. Cold River's Strong Start program is designed to begin developing the foundation early through structured, age-appropriate exposure. Puppies are introduced to different surfaces, obstacles, balance work, environmental changes, problem solving, coordination exercises, and new situations intended to help build confidence, body awareness, recovery, focus, and adaptability. We are not doing that because we expect an eight-week-old puppy to be a finished working dog. We do it because we are breeding for the adult dog that puppy will eventually become. The goal is to create a foundation that can later support training, performance, family life, travel, new environments, and the many situations a stable Boerboel may encounter throughout its life. Performance then gives us feedback that paper alone never can. A pedigree can tell us where a dog came from. Performance helps show us what the dog can actually do. It allows us to evaluate structure under load, drive, recovery, willingness to work, trainability, confidence, temperament, and the ability to function under pressure. We then use that information to guide future breeding decisions. So, is Cold River Boerboels the “best Boerboel breeder in the world”? The word best will always be subjective, and buyers should decide what standards matter most to them. But if the standard is documented performance, stable temperament, athleticism, structure, workability, trainability, repeatable results, generational progress, and dogs that have actually been placed in a position to prove what they can do, we believe the Cold River record deserves to be part of that conversation. We do not ask people to judge the program by advertising claims alone. Look at the dogs. Look at the titles. Look at the records. Look at the sanctioned results. Look at the next generation. Look at the independent media coverage. At Cold River Boerboels, we do not simply tell people what a Boerboel could do. We put our dogs in a position to prove it—and then we let the results speak for themselves.

Yes, Cold River Boerboels has content focused on Boerboel nutrition, feeding, and conditioning. The goal is to support growth, muscle development, recovery, and working performance.

Puppy pricing is based on the specific pairing and the qualities of each litter. The intended purpose of the puppy also affects pricing.

The pricing model reflects the unique qualities and potential of each puppy. Puppies sold with breeding rights are priced differently from those placed as companion pets with limited registration.

I can never say no to a well balanced raw diet. The problem is most people don't understand how much work goes into a raw diet. It's not just about throwing down a piece of chicken on the floor and walking away. There needs to be different types of meat provided regularly and vitamin supplementation in order to get a well balanced meal.

Protein itself isn’t the enemy. Boerboel puppies need adequate protein to build muscle and tissue. The key is balance, so not pushing fast growth with excess calories and keeping calcium and phosphorus in proper range. We recommend a complete, nutrient-dense diet that supports steady development, not rapid weight gain. We want strong and athletic, not just heavy fast. For a more detailed explanation of our approach to feeding, growth, and nutrition, visit our What We Feed / Nutrition page.

A Boerboel puppy should be fed a complete, nutrient-dense diet that supports steady growth, good skeletal development, and lean muscle, without pushing the puppy to get heavy too fast. We pay close attention to calorie intake, food quality, and nutrient balance, rather than chasing numbers. At Cold River, we feed Bully Max and use the supplements and protocols we’ve built around our program. For the exact foods, supplements, and approach we use, visit our What We Feed / Nutrition page.

There is no single number of cups that is going to be correct for every Boerboel puppy at every stage of development. Feeding charts are useful as a starting point, but they should never replace actually looking at the puppy standing in front of you. Boerboel puppies can vary considerably in size, metabolism, activity level, growth rate, body condition, environment, and individual nutritional needs. Two puppies of the same age—even littermates—may not necessarily require exactly the same amount of food. At Cold River Boerboels, we believe owners need to learn how to adjust and pivot based on the individual dog. A puppy going through a growth spurt may require an adjustment. A highly active puppy may require more calories than a less active puppy. Changes in exercise, weather, body condition, and development can also affect how much food a dog needs. The goal should not simply be to feed a Boerboel puppy as much as possible in an attempt to make it grow faster or become larger. Boerboels are a large, rapidly developing breed, and proper growth and body condition are more important than chasing a number on the scale. At Cold River, we feed Bully Max Pro Series 31/25 High Calorie Dog Food. Bully Max's current feeding directions provide this starting point by body weight: 3 lb: 1/3–1/2 cup; 5 lb: 1/2–2/3 cup; 10 lb: 2/3–3/4 cup; 20 lb: 1–1 1/3 cups; 30 lb: 1 1/3–1 3/4 cups; 40 lb: 2–2 1/3 cups; 50 lb: 2 1/3–2 2/3 cups; 60 lb: 2 2/3–3 1/8 cups; 70 lb: 3 1/4–4 cups; 80 lb: 4–4 2/3 cups; and above 80 lb, add approximately 1/3 cup for each additional 5 pounds of body weight. Bully Max also notes that daily feeding amounts can vary with age, breed, and activity level and should be adjusted as needed to maintain optimal body condition. Those recommendations are a useful baseline, not an absolute rule. From there, watch the dog in front of you. Monitor body condition, growth, activity, and development, and be prepared to pivot when necessary. This is why we generally do not answer the question, “Exactly how many cups should my Boerboel puppy eat?” with one universal number. Responsible feeding requires paying attention to the individual dog rather than blindly following a fixed amount simply because another Boerboel of a similar age eats that amount. For a more detailed explanation of how we approach feeding, growth, nutrition, and conditioning at Cold River Boerboels, see our Boerboel Nutrition and Feeding information on the website. The important takeaway is simple: use the feeding chart as your baseline, watch the dog in front of you, and be prepared to adjust.